Can Felons Be Security Guards? What You Need To Know

If you have a felony on your record and are exploring potential career opportunities, you may be wondering: Can felons become security guards?

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The short answer is,  sometimes - but it depends. 

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The security industry has notoriously strict licensing and background check requirements, but the path isn't always closed for people with a criminal history.

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Securing Guard Licensing Requirements

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To work as a licensed security guard in most U.S. states, you need to meet a few basic criteria: 

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• Be at least 18 years old (21 in some states for armed roles)
• Possess a high school diploma or GED
• Pass a criminal background check
• Complete a certified training program (usually 8–40 hours)
• Apply for a state-issued guard card or license through the Bureau of Security and Investigative Services (BSIS)

The background check is the key factor when it comes to felony convictions.

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Felony Convictions and Guard Licensing

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In general, a felony conviction will make it more difficult to become a licensed security guard, but not always impossible. Each state has its own rules, and decisions are often made on a case-by-case basis.

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Some common factors that influence security license approval are:

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• Type of felony (violent vs. non-violent)
• How long ago the felony occurred
• Rehabilitation efforts and conduct since the conviction
• Whether rights have been restored (in some states, felons can petition for this)
• Whether the position is armed or unarmed

For example:

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• A felony for embezzlement or assault with a deadly weapon may be automatically disqualifying in many states.
• But a non-violent drug offense from 15 years ago might not prevent someone from being approved—especially if they’ve demonstrated consistent employment and positive community involvement since.

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State-by-State Differences

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Each state has its own licensing agency and standards. Here are a few examples:

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• California: The Bureau of Security and Investigative Services (BSIS) may deny a guard card to applicants with felony convictions, but allows for appeals and rehabilitation evidence.
• Texas: The Texas Department of Public Safety reviews criminal histories in detail and may grant licenses depending on the nature and timing of the offense.
• Florida: The Division of Licensing generally prohibits licenses for anyone with a felony in the past 10 years unless their civil and firearm rights have been restored.

Your best course of action is to check with your state’s licensing board or speak to a security training provider familiar with local requirements.

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Armed vs. Unarmed Security Positions

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If you’re considering a career in security with a felony on your record, it's important to note that armed positions are typically harder to qualify for.

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That’s because they require:

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1. A separate firearm permit
2. Passing a more extensive background check
3. Legal ability to possess a firearm (which many felons are prohibited from)

So while some felons may qualify for unarmed security roles, armed roles are usually off-limits unless rights have been restored through a formal legal process.

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What You Can Do If You Have a Felony On Your Record

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If you're serious about working in private security despite a past felony, here are a few actionable steps:

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1. Request a copy of your criminal record and review it for accuracy.
2. Research your state’s licensing rules—especially how they treat criminal convictions.
3. Consult an attorney about your eligibility, especially if restoration of rights is an option.‍
4. Take a certified security training course to demonstrate your commitment and build skills.‍
5. Prepare a personal statement or evidence of rehabilitation if you're allowed to appeal.

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Final Thoughts

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So, can felons be security guards? In some cases, yes—but the process isn’t always straightforward. Every state has its own licensing laws, and the outcome often depends on your specific felony history and the role you’re applying for.

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If you're unsure, talk to a local training provider or your state’s licensing agency before investing time and money into training. With the right steps and a clear understanding of your eligibility, a career in private security may still be within reach.

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At Members In Black, we believe in opportunity and accountability. Whether you're starting fresh or building a new chapter, we’re here to help guide you through the process.